We have been asking whether metaphor is a type of analogous term or perhaps is to get recognized regarding analogous name
A few of the foregoing factors provide credence into contention you to metaphor try an enthusiastic analogous name. That is corroborated because of the St Thomas’ process at issue 13 regarding new Prima Pars , as the from inside the article around three, when he asks or no name is said safely of Jesus, brand new resistance produced towards the play is ranging from incorporate proprie and you may improprie into second recognized which have metaphor. After that, when you look at the article half a dozen, when he asks in the event that labels popular in order to Jesus and you may pets is earliest told you from pets, the brand new difference proprie/improprie is apparently a great subdivision of analogous label. St Thomas starts by the saying that « in omnibus nominibus quae de- pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for each respectum advertisement unum: ainsi que ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur in the definitione omnium. Et quia ratio quam significat nomen for each and every prius dicitur de- eo quod ponitur inside definitione aliorum, et for every single posterius de aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant offer illud primum vel magis vel minus. » That is exemplified of the dated credible, « compliment. » « Sic therefore omni nomina quae metaphorice de Deo dicuntur for each and every prius de creaturis dicuntur quam de Deo: quia dicta de- Deo, nihil aliud extreme quam similitudines offer tales creaturas. » St https://essayrevisor.com/cheap-research-paper-writing-service/. Thomas observes the resemblance from ratio ( similitudo proportionum ) created in the « smiling meadow » and also in getting in touch with Jesus a beneficial lion.
When he goes on to speak of other brands « quae low metaphorice dicuntur de- Deo, » the fresh obvious impression would be the fact he is speaking away from other circumstances from analogous labels than just metaphors
Have there been messages in which St Thomas opposes metaphor and you will analogy? Whenever we check out the newest responses towards the Metaphysics , we find St Thomas determining « potency » for the analogous and you can equivocal modes. « Potency » form a number of things. « Sed ista multiplicitas quantum advertisement quosdam analogiae. » The fresh equivocal methods out of strength is actually exemplified in addition we speak of step 3 toward 3rd electricity as well as the latest cube just like the stamina of the line. « Et propter hoc for each and every quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens inside quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens from inside the rem » Again a proportionality observe. These equivocal settings are indeed metaphors is obvious in the parallel passageway in book Delta inside posting comments about what St Thomas starts, « Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice. » What makes these types of modes metaphorical and never analogical? « His thus modis praetermissis, considerandum est de potentiis, quae reducuntur advertising unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, et omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur advertisement aliquid principium ex lover quo omnes aliae dicuntur. » Basically, St Thomas here opposes metaphor to help you analogous uses of a name just like the latter rather than the former involve a decrease so you can what exactly is primarily denominated of the phrase concerned whereas, would be to they need mentioning, on text of Summa we sensed an additional in the past, new metaphor wasn’t celebrated on the extension proprie about this basis. Or perhaps is it the manner of the regard to what’s principally signifed by title and therefore distinguishes metaphor out of example, incorporate proprie from improprie ? Things titled metaphorically was, anyway, taken to feel similar to what the label safely means.
What we shall be selecting is a few way of justifying brand new pretty prominent change out-of metaphor and analogy such that no notice was designed to Cajetan’s division out-of example toward attribution and you may proper proportionality
A keen aporia keeps obviously came up, therefore, as well as solution can just only become got of the choosing exactly what good metaphor was and you can what a keen analogous name’s. Approaches to these concerns is to enable me to see the seem to conflicting statements out of Aquinas.